Reading House Types

A few months ago, we addressed fighting fires in the cellars of private dwellings. We know they're hot, smoky, stubborn fires, and that firefighters would rather go up than down to fight. That's where we'll be going over the next few months—putting the fire on and above the first floor so we can look at some of the problems there.

Connected

A dequate water flow and pressure are critical for successful fire control, especially when automatic sprinkler and standpipe fire suppression systems are in use. But water supply valves on these systems may be closed, an area's water supply may lose pressure over the years as more and more demands are placed on it, pressure in a city water supply may fluctuate often, or a water supply may be limited if it comes from gravity or pressure tanks. tern, or "downstream," side of all control valves.
Staff

Staff

250 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10001—(212) 481-5771 Editor THOMAS F. BRENNAN Managing Editor GLORIA STURZENACKER Assistant Editor SHEILA SMITH
Portable Ladder Safety

Portable Ladder Safety

Injuries on the fireground account for 60 to 70 percent of firefighter injuries and deaths. Even though the fireground is the least controlled environment in which we operate, there are some thoughts we can share to help reduce the mishaps there. Portable laddering operations is a good place to start.
TRAINING AIDS

TRAINING AIDS

Aetna Life Insurance Co. is providing free brochures on arson, home fire prevention, and escape plans for distribution as part of community programs. "Join the Hot War on Arson" and "Fighting Back" describe the early-warning signs of arson and suggest how to organize a neighborhood watch program.
Lessons Learned

Lessons Learned

Sprinkler and standpipe systems must be maintained in vacant, millconstructed buildings. Security service should be provided around the clock by building owners or those responsible for vacant structures of this type. Codes should prohibit completely sealing these structures. Random openings should remain at various locations on all floors to provide for earlier fire detection and to allow a quick, defensive effort for possible fire knockdown from the outside.

The Quick Collapse of a “Slow Burner”

It was a hot summer in Paterson, N.J., last year, and not only because of the weather. A series of weekend arson fires plagued the municipality. And on August 1, one of them turned several factory buildings, where windows had been sealed with cement and cinder blocks, into a collection of 20,000-cubic-foot ovens.