The tragic events in Philadelphia, PA, on Monday, May 13,1985, have fallen to the scrutiny of Monday morning quarterbacks. A careful and thorough critique of decisions made and actions taken or not taken will prove valuable in handling similar incidents in the future. However, with the luxury of 20-20 hindsight, we must never forget one thing: In our profession, major decisions, in this case both life-saving and life-threatening, must be made and orders given within split seconds, based only on the real facts known to the incident commander at the moment.