A study on firefighter safety and the emergency response for solar power systems was recently released by the Fire Protection Research Foundation. Recognizing its relevance for the Emergency Services Sector (ESS), the Emergency Management and Response—Information Sharing and Analysis Center (EMR-ISAC) analyzed the main points contained in the final report: “Firefighter Safety and Emergency Response for Solar Power Systems,” (PDF, 3 MB).
According to the Summary Observations, this report assembles best practice information for firefighters and fireground incident commanders to assist in their decision-making process with emergency events involving solar power systems. It is focused on structural firefighting in buildings and structures having solar power systems that generate thermal and/or electrical energy, with particular emphasis on solar photovoltaic panels used for electrical power generation.
Researchers collected and analyzed applicable scientific studies, training guidance, case study reports and loss data, and available emergency response guidance relating to solar power systems. Its deliverables are intended to serve as the basis for training program development by others.
The EMR-ISAC summarized the following important issues excerpted from the document for ESS personnel to consider or address for emergency responses where solar power systems are present:
· Identify the type and extent of a solar power system during the emergency event size-up.
· Distinguish the difference between a solar thermal system and photovoltaic system, and their respective hazards.
· Assume photovoltaic systems and all their components are always electrically energized.
· Follow normal structural firefighting tactics, but with awareness of the dangers to energized equipment exposure.
· Pay particular attention to large commercial photovoltaic systems that generate high levels of electricity.
· Remain aware of unanticipated dangers and leave the scene in a safe condition without the risk of a shock hazard or re-kindling of the fire.
For more information about this and other research by the Fire Protection Research Foundation, consult their research web site or write to foundation@nfpa.org. See the Southface Web site for more information regarding solar thermal and photovoltaic systems.
