On the Line: After the Lines are Charged

Article and photos by David DeStefano
 
The driver of an engine company may be called by one of many names based on local parlance. Whether called an engineer, a driver/ operator, a chauffer, or something else, there is no mistaking that the operator of the first-in engine company has one of the most important duties on the fireground, and one of the most hectic in the first minutes of most incidents.

Proper positioning of the apparatus and taking in water supply as well as assisting members stretching attack lines by chasing any kinks from the rig to the door will usually consume the chauffeur’s full attention during the initial stages of the operation. However, after a sufficient water supply has been established and the attack lines charged, the driver/operator’s duties become more involved in monitoring the operation of the pump to maintain the proper flow to the fire. During this custodial period, the engineer may be able to perform simple but valuable functions on the fireground during many of our “bread and butter” structure fires.

Incident Safety Observation

Operating in a stationary position, usually near the front of a fire building, affords the operator of the first-in engine a unique opportunity to view ongoing activities. The operator can take a moment to occasionally glance at members operating on the roof or changing smoke or fire conditions–essentially serving as a second set of eyes for the incident commander (IC).

In this position, the chauffer may also help perform a specific safety function at commercial building fires with large display windows. During interior fire attack, these large windows must be left intact at least until the attack line is on the fire and the officer is convinced he has a good handle on the extent of the fire and has made headway. In front of the building, the engine company operator can help protect these windows from being taken out prematurely.

Egress Ladder

Some fire departments find efficient placement of primary ground ladders difficult because of short staffing or long response times for first-arriving truck companies. However, with a reliable water supply established and handlines charged, the engineer may be able to quickly perform a single-firefighter raise of a 24-foot extension ladder to the second floor on the side opposite the fire. This tactic will obviously not be suitable for all incidents, but often can provide a quick means of egress for companies operating on the second floor. When initiating this tactic, the chauffer should remember to report the location of the ladder over the radio for all members to hear.

(1)  A single-firefighter raise using a 24-foot extension ladder is a quick method for the first-in engine chauffeur to provide emergency second floor egress from a fire building.

(2) Using the building to butt the ladder, the firefighter can raise it against the wall. 

(3) Balancing the ladder between the building and the side of the firefighter’s body, the fly can be raised in a “fly in” position.

 

(4) After extending the fly to the desired height, the ladder can be rolled to a “fly out” position.

Scene Safety

 I n addition to performing the previously mentioned tactics, there are numerous smaller details that an efficient driver/operator can perform to make the fireground safer. Most modern engine companies are equipped with ample truck-mounted lighting. Having the presence of mind to position these lights for optimal performance will help create a safer area in front of the fire building.

In cold climates, the front stairs and walkway of a fire building can become treacherous because of icing conditions. These areas become especially dangerous in the later stages of a fire when pooled water has frozen and tired firefighters are walking through the area taking up equipment or are headed to rehab. The engine company driver can help alleviate this problem by tightening leaky couplings. Additionally, by carrying a pail of ice melt on the rig and spreading it during overhaul operations, many dangerous slip and fall accidents may be avoided.

It is clear that the operator of the first-in engine company plays a pivotal role in fireground operations. The ability to properly supply water for fire attack is the function most associated with this position. However, placing the rig where the crew can observe and act on several other fireground needs makes it necessary that the chauffeur can think and react quickly while managing multiple priorities.     

 

David DeStefano is a 20-year veteran of the North Providence (RI) Fire Department, where he serves as a lieutenant in Ladder Co. 1. He previously served as a lieutenant in Engine 3 and was a firefighter in Ladder 1. He teaches a variety of topics for the Rhode Island Fire Academy. He can be reached at dmd2334@cox.net.   

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